api参考代码:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.apis.app;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Sample code that invokes the speech recognition intent API.
*/
public class VoiceRecognition extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1234;
private ListView mList;
/**
* Called with the activity is first created.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Inflate our UI from its XML layout description.
setContentView(R.layout.voice_recognition);
// Get display items for later interaction
Button speakButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_speak);
mList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
// Check to see if a recognition activity is present
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(
new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
if (activities.size() != 0) {
speakButton.setOnClickListener(this);
} else {
speakButton.setEnabled(false);
speakButton.setText("Recognizer not present");
}
}
/**
* Handle the click on the start recognition button.
*/
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_speak) {
startVoiceRecognitionActivity();
}
}
/**
* Fire an intent to start the speech recognition activity.
*/
private void startVoiceRecognitionActivity() {
Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speech recognition demo");
startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
/**
* Handle the results from the recognition activity.
*/
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// Fill the list view with the strings the recognizer thought it could have heard
ArrayList<String> matches = data.getStringArrayListExtra(
RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
mList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
matches));
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
}
高人建议:
有几点,首先你的手机要安装了语音搜索软件,比如自带的谷歌搜索,然后如果你手机版本在4.1以下的话,只能联网获取语音信息,4.1及以上可以离线,当然准确度联网要高很多。然后用你上面的api,获取到的结果会以一系列可能的结果的形式返回到一个字符串数组里,也就是你代码里那个matches里面,引用数组第一个元素就行了。
ps:本人一点安卓编程都没有就会逛论坛 |